Radio-frequency identification - Revision history

VNawrata: Redirected page to Radio-Frequency Identification

2023-12-11T19:47:28Z

Redirected page to Radio-Frequency Identification

← Older revision	Revision as of 19:47, 11 December 2023
Line 1:	Line 1:
		#redirect[[Radio-Frequency Identification]]

VNawrata: Blanked the page

2023-12-11T19:46:19Z

Blanked the page

Show changes

VNawrata at 19:45, 11 December 2023

2023-12-11T19:45:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:45, 11 December 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	Radio-~~frequency identification~~ (RFID) is a communication technology, that uses electromagnetic waves to identify and track tags.		Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is a communication technology, that uses electromagnetic waves to identify and track tags.
	A RFID system consists out of a tag, which is attached to an object, an reader, which extracts the information of the tag and an application, that uses the gathered information.		A RFID system consists out of a tag, which is attached to an object, an reader, which extracts the information of the tag and an application, that uses the gathered information.

VNawrata: /* Tag */

2023-12-08T15:13:41Z

Tag

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:13, 8 December 2023
Line 44:		Line 44:
	Class 5 is reserved for tag readers and active tags that can read other tags.		Class 5 is reserved for tag readers and active tags that can read other tags.
	<ol style="list-style-type:disc">		<ol style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>~~class~~ 0: These tags are passive and work with UHF. These tags are pre-programmed in the manufacturer's factory and can no longer be reprogrammed, the information can no longer be changed.</li>		<li>'''Class 0:''' These tags are passive and work with UHF. These tags are pre-programmed in the manufacturer's factory and can no longer be reprogrammed, the information can no longer be changed.</li>
	<li>Class 1:Class 1 tags use HF radio waves. In contrast to class 0 tags, class 1 tags and higher can be programmed by the user. However, in class 1, tags can only be described once.</li>		<li>'''Class 1:''' Class 1 tags use HF radio waves. In contrast to class 0 tags, class 1 tags and higher can be programmed by the user. However, in class 1, tags can only be described once.</li>
	<li>Class 2: Unlike class 1, class 2 tags can be written to multiple times.</li>		<li>'''Class 2:''' Unlike class 1, class 2 tags can be written to multiple times.</li>
	<li>Class 3: Read-write with integrated sensors that are able to detect parameters such as temperature, pressure and movement; can be semi-passive or active. Semi-passive means that they occupy an energy source but cannot initiate communication with other tags or readers.</li>		<li>'''Class 3:''' Read-write with integrated sensors that are able to detect parameters such as temperature, pressure and movement; can be semi-passive or active. Semi-passive means that they occupy an energy source but cannot initiate communication with other tags or readers.</li>
	<li>Class 4: Class 4 tags have their own energy source and can initiate communication with other tags or readers, so they are active tags.</li>		<li>'''Class 4:''' Class 4 tags have their own energy source and can initiate communication with other tags or readers, so they are active tags.</li>
	<li>Class 5: Class 5 tags are the most advanced, they can transfer energy to passive tags and communicate with readers and tags of any class, so they can also be classified as readers.</li>		<li>'''Class 5:''' Class 5 tags are the most advanced, they can transfer energy to passive tags and communicate with readers and tags of any class, so they can also be classified as readers.</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

VNawrata: /* RFID Attacks */

2023-12-08T15:11:15Z

RFID Attacks

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:11, 8 December 2023
Line 68:		Line 68:
	The challenge is therefore to create a realistic security model that reflects the threats and capabilities of reality as accurately as possible.		The challenge is therefore to create a realistic security model that reflects the threats and capabilities of reality as accurately as possible.


			===Attack methods===
	'''Cloning'''		'''Cloning'''

Line 153:		Line 155:

	Security experts and researchers often use these tools to assess and scrutinise the security of RFID systems.		Security experts and researchers often use these tools to assess and scrutinise the security of RFID systems.



	== References ==		== References ==

VNawrata at 15:09, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T15:09:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:09, 8 December 2023
Line 141:		Line 141:

	<ol style="list-style-type:disc">		<ol style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>[[Flipper Zero]] is a powerful and multi-functional tool specifically created for pentesting and device hacking purposes. This is a little gadget that has the ability to communicate with many wireless systems, such as RFID, NFC, and radio frequencies. Flipper Zero is very proficient in analysing and evaluating the security of RFID systems. It may be used for various activities like as duplicating RFID tags, intercepting communications, and investigating weaknesses in wireless protocols.</li>		<li>
	<li>[[ChameleonMini]] is a specialised device designed to emulate and clone RFID tags, with a particular focus on contactless card technology. It is often used in security research to assess the resilience of RFID systems against cloning and spoofing attacks. The ChameleonMini is a versatile tool that can imitate several kinds of RFID tags and store different RFID identities. This makes it an effective device for researchers and security experts to evaluate and showcase the security risks associated with RFID technology.		[[Flipper Zero]] is a powerful and multi-functional tool specifically created for pentesting and device hacking purposes. This is a little gadget that has the ability to communicate with many wireless systems, such as RFID, NFC, and radio frequencies. Flipper Zero is very proficient in analysing and evaluating the security of RFID systems. It may be used for various activities like as duplicating RFID tags, intercepting communications, and investigating weaknesses in wireless protocols.[https://flipperzero.one/]
			</li>
			<li>
			[[ChameleonMini]] is a specialised device designed to emulate and clone RFID tags, with a particular focus on contactless card technology. It is often used in security research to assess the resilience of RFID systems against cloning and spoofing attacks. The ChameleonMini is a versatile tool that can imitate several kinds of RFID tags and store different RFID identities. This makes it an effective device for researchers and security experts to evaluate and showcase the security risks associated with RFID technology.[https://github.com/emsec/ChameleonMini]
			</li>
			<li>
			The [[Keysy RFID Duplicator]] is a small and easy-to-use hardware device designed to replicate Mifare cards, which are widely used for access control, public transit, and payment systems. Users are able to replicate and retain numerous sets of RFID tag data, so gaining the ability to reproduce the same functionality as these cards. This tool is very valuable for assessing and showcasing weaknesses in access control systems that are based on Mifare technology, hence emphasising possible security hazards in RFID implementations of such systems.[https://tinylabs.io/keysy/]
	</li>		</li>
	<li>The [[Keysy RFID Duplicator]] is a small and easy-to-use hardware device designed to replicate Mifare cards, which are widely used for access control, public transit, and payment systems. Users are able to replicate and retain numerous sets of RFID tag data, so gaining the ability to reproduce the same functionality as these cards. This tool is very valuable for assessing and showcasing weaknesses in access control systems that are based on Mifare technology, hence emphasising possible security hazards in RFID implementations of such systems.</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

Line 155:		Line 160:
	* https://www.epc-rfid.info/rfid_tags		* https://www.epc-rfid.info/rfid_tags
	* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2114		* https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2114
			* https://flipperzero.one/
			* https://github.com/emsec/ChameleonMin
			* https://tinylabs.io/keysy/

	[[Category:Basic]]		[[Category:Basic]]

VNawrata at 15:04, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T15:04:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:04, 8 December 2023
Line 147:		Line 147:
	</ol>		</ol>

	Security experts and researchers often use these tools to assess and scrutinise the security ~~status~~ of RFID systems~~, emphasising the significance of strong security measures in wireless communication technologies~~.		Security experts and researchers often use these tools to assess and scrutinise the security of RFID systems.

VNawrata at 15:03, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T15:03:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:03, 8 December 2023
Line 141:		Line 141:

	<ol style="list-style-type:disc">		<ol style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>[[Flipper Zero]]</li>		<li>[[Flipper Zero]] is a powerful and multi-functional tool specifically created for pentesting and device hacking purposes. This is a little gadget that has the ability to communicate with many wireless systems, such as RFID, NFC, and radio frequencies. Flipper Zero is very proficient in analysing and evaluating the security of RFID systems. It may be used for various activities like as duplicating RFID tags, intercepting communications, and investigating weaknesses in wireless protocols.</li>
	<li>[[ChameleonMini]]</li>		<li>[[ChameleonMini]] is a specialised device designed to emulate and clone RFID tags, with a particular focus on contactless card technology. It is often used in security research to assess the resilience of RFID systems against cloning and spoofing attacks. The ChameleonMini is a versatile tool that can imitate several kinds of RFID tags and store different RFID identities. This makes it an effective device for researchers and security experts to evaluate and showcase the security risks associated with RFID technology.
	<li>[[Keysy RFID Duplicator]]</li>		</li>
			<li>The [[Keysy RFID Duplicator]] is a small and easy-to-use hardware device designed to replicate Mifare cards, which are widely used for access control, public transit, and payment systems. Users are able to replicate and retain numerous sets of RFID tag data, so gaining the ability to reproduce the same functionality as these cards. This tool is very valuable for assessing and showcasing weaknesses in access control systems that are based on Mifare technology, hence emphasising possible security hazards in RFID implementations of such systems.</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

			Security experts and researchers often use these tools to assess and scrutinise the security status of RFID systems, emphasising the significance of strong security measures in wireless communication technologies.

VNawrata at 14:56, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T14:56:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 8 December 2023
Line 138:		Line 138:

	===Tools===		===Tools===
	There are a lot of different tools to attack RFID-Systems. ~~The most~~ known tools are:		There are a lot of different tools to attack RFID-Systems. Well known tools are:

	<ol style="list-style-type:disc">		<ol style="list-style-type:disc">
	<li>~~'''~~[[Flipper Zero]]~~'''~~</li>		<li>[[Flipper Zero]]</li>
			<li>[[ChameleonMini]]</li>
			<li>[[Keysy RFID Duplicator]]</li>
	</ol>		</ol>

VNawrata at 14:52, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T14:52:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:52, 8 December 2023
Line 135:		Line 135:

	Social engineering is not a direct attack, but social engineering can be used to gain access to NFC or RFID devices, which makes it possible to clone them or steal information.		Social engineering is not a direct attack, but social engineering can be used to gain access to NFC or RFID devices, which makes it possible to clone them or steal information.


			===Tools===
			There are a lot of different tools to attack RFID-Systems. The most known tools are:

			<ol style="list-style-type:disc">
			<li>'''[[Flipper Zero]]'''</li>
			</ol>


	== References ==		== References ==